INGLISH-COMMUNICATING WITH THE WORLD FROM ECUADOR, A MEGADIVERSE AND PLURICULTURAL COUNTRY

 

UNIDAD EDICATIVA TABACUNDO 


NOMBRE: PUJOTA STEFANY

CURSO: PRIMERO BGU "E"

FECHA: 19/ABR/2021



ECUADOR A MEGADIVERSE AND PLURICULTURAL COUNTRY



WHAT IS MEGADIVERSE AND PLURICULTURAL?

MEGADIVERSE:

It refers to the great variety of life forms that exist on earth, that is, abnormals and plants.


PLURICULTURAL:

because they live in countries or states in whose territories they have different ethnicities or cultural groups with different traditions, customs, beliefs and languages.


From a point of view Ecuador is a small country. However, it is characterized by its unique topography, its diversity of climatic zones, and a prolific population of plant and animal species.



Due to the passage of the Andes mountain range, which crosses the continental territory from north to south, and the presence of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador has four regions, each with its own geographical and demographic characteristics: The Coast or Coast, between the ocean Pacific and the mountain range.


REGIONS

-COAST REGIONS 

The biodiversity of the flora and fauna of the ecuadorian coast is impressive. In total, this are is home to more than six thousand species of plants. Of these, about 1,200 are native. Also a fifithof the 800 species of birds that inhabit the area are indegenous.



-SIERRA REGIONS

The flora and fauna of the Ecuadorian mountains is a reflection of the mountainous territory characteristic of this area. Among the main plants, orchids and bromeliads stand out, and the most common animals are the condor, the puma and the Andean weasel.








LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS

Idiomatic expressions are sequences of words whose meaning is not compositional, that is, the meaning of the expression is not derived from that of its components.

EXAMPLE

1 "The best of both worlds": the best of two different opportunities at the same time. Example: "Working part-time and taking care of her children two days a week, she managed to get the best of both worlds." 

2 "Speak of the devil" - It means that you are speaking about someone and this person appears right now. Example: "Hi Tom, talk about the devil, I was telling Sara about your new car." 

3 "See face to face" - agree with someone. Example: "They finally agreed on the business deal." 

4 "Once in a blue moon" - something very strange. Example: "I only go to the cinema once on a blue moon." 

5 "When pigs fly" - something that will never happen. Example: "When pigs fly, she tidies her room." 

6 "Cost an arm and a leg", something very expensive. Example: "Fuel these days costs an arm and a leg." 

7 "A piece of cake", something very easy. Example: "The English test was a breeze." 

8 "Let the cat out of the bag" - accidentally reveal a secret. Example: "I let the cat out of the bag about his wedding plans."

9 "Feeling bad": feeling bad. Example: "I feel really bad today; I have a terrible cold." 

10 "Kill two birds with one stone" - solve two problems at the same time. Example: “Taking my dad on vacation, I killed two birds with one stone. I have to go but also spend time with him.



ECUADOR LANGUAGE

Spanish is the official language of Ecuador; Kichwa and Shuar are official languages ​​of intercultural relations. The other ancestral languages ​​are of official use for indigenous peoples in the areas where they live and in the terms established by law.


No sea malito: Don't be bad 

Chulla vida: Chulla life.

De ley: Of law.

lámpara : lamp

mete labia: put lipstick 

Pegarse una ruca: Stick a ruca

Irse a volver: Go back.



ECUADOR EXTREME SPORTS OPTIONS

CANYONING

It is the descent, mainly, through waterfalls and canyons using the basic technique of rappelling and with good safety equipment including a helmet, harness, water repellent ropes and lifejacket; the footwear that is used is also a very important point.

Among the most recommended waterfalls in Ecuador are: Manto de la Novia in Baños,

Bambillo River Waterfall in San Miguel de los Bancos, El Chorro Waterfall in Azuay,

Arapicos in Morona Santiago.



KAYAK

It consists of sliding downstream through the fastest currents, trying not to turn over and finding the best way. It is necessary to wear a protective helmet, life jacket, a kind of special skirt at the waist, and an air bag so that the boat does not sink.



DIVING 

Experienced divers prefer the northern islands like Darwin and Wolf. The best dive sites on Santa Cruz Island are near the bay of Puerto Ayora are Caamano Island, La Lobería, Punta Estrada or Punta Carrión.




FREE CLIMBING

This extreme sport can be performed on walls made for this, which pretend to be the facade of a mountain or perform in the open field climbing rocks, mountains and natural walls.
The ideal time would be summer, always protecting the skin from the sun.

Some of the equipment that is needed is a harness, helmet, ropes, swimming pool and boots.
Mountain. In the country, all regions have spaces for this practice, for example
Bathrooms in Tungurahua, Paute in Azuay, Sigsipamba Park in Quito, in the recreation area
of Samanes, in the East in the province of Napo and in Cuyujá.



DAY OF THE DEAD


Similarities: tribute is paid to people who have passed away. Differences: Celebrations in Ecuador and Mexico are given more importance and are considered a public holiday, while in Spain the celebration is simpler.

In Guayaquil, the event "Day of the Dead: an Intercultural Celebration Ecuador - Mexico" will be presented, an activity that highlights the traditions and religiosity of the countries, to commemorate the Day of the Dead.


Ecuador and Mexico share stories and similarities around the development of their activities for the Day of the Dead, including the wake of the dead, the setting of the table and other rituals, which revalue the cultural traditions related to funeral offerings and the rescue of interculturality.




CULTURE AND ENTERTAINMENT

AT HOME WITH YOUR FAMILY DESIGN MAKE LEBRIJE

follow the instructions

get all the material: A bowl or large container, white glue, water, your base structure, a paintbrush, and newspaper

Tear the newspaper into long strps 

Glue mixture: pour 2-parts white glue and 1-part water into a mixing bowl 

Blend mixture with paintbrush until forms a smooth consistency.

Find a surface you want to papier-mache 

Examples include a ballon, cardboard or molded figure

Dip a strip of newspaper into the mixture and remove any excess

lay the strip over the surface and repeat

Place the object on a xoverend surface to dry.

color it.













BIBLIOGRAFÍA

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiones_naturales_de_Ecuador#:~:text=Por%20el%20paso%20de%20la,oc%C3%A9ano%20Pac%C3%ADfico%20y%20la%20cordillera




https://englishlive.ef.com/es-es/blog/vocabulario-ingles/15-expresiones-idiomaticas-comunes-en-ingles/





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